Who is referred to as the affiant?

The affiant is the individual who makes and signs an affidavit, which is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation. This term is specifically used to designate someone who provides testimony or declarations under penalty of perjury, thereby affirming that the information presented in the affidavit is true to the best of their knowledge.

In the context of legal proceedings or notarial acts, the affiant typically provides critical information that may be used in court or other official matters, and their signature attests to the authenticity of the document. This role is essential in various legal settings, as affidavits are often used to support claims, provide evidence, or establish facts.

Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in notarial duties, as the notary public’s responsibilities include verifying the identity of the affiant and ensuring that the affidavit is executed properly. The distinction between the affiant and other roles, such as witnesses or notaries, helps clarify the responsibilities involved in legal documents.