Which two methods can a notary use to confirm a signer's identity?

The correct answer, which includes personal knowledge and satisfactory evidence of identity, represents the standard methods a notary utilizes to verify a signer's identity.

Personal knowledge refers to a notary's direct acquaintance with a signer, which implies that the notary has known the individual long enough to confirm their identity. This method is often the most straightforward since it does not rely on additional documentation but instead on a professional relationship established previously.

Satisfactory evidence of identity encompasses other means to confirm a signer's identity, usually involving valid identification documents. These may include a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or passport, that contains the signature and photograph of the signer. This method is particularly important for ensuring that individuals can be verified even when the notary does not have previous knowledge of them.

The other methods discussed in the incorrect options typically fall short of meeting the formal requirements or are not recognized as reliable identity verification methods for a notary. For instance, witness verification and email confirmation lack the necessary legal framework to establish identity reliably. Similarly, social media verification and government registry do not provide the concrete, immediate evidence required. Lastly, signature comparison and video recording may support identity verification in some cases but do not substitute for established identity verification practices mandated in not