Which phrase indicates that you will be witnessing a signature?

The phrase "Signed or attested before me" clearly indicates that the notary is witnessing the signing of a document. In the context of notarial acts, this phrase emphasizes the direct observation of the signer executing their signature. When a notary states that the document was signed before them, it confirms that they have seen the individual sign the document, which is a fundamental responsibility of the notary's role.

This witnessing of the signature is crucial because it adds a layer of authenticity and legal validity to the document. The presence of the notary, who can attest to the identity of the signer and the circumstances of the signing, helps prevent fraud and ensures that the signing was done voluntarily and knowingly.

Other phrases, while relevant, do not explicitly convey the witnessing of the act of signing. For instance, affirming or validating does not inherently indicate an actual signature being witnessed. Therefore, "Signed or attested before me" accurately reflects the notary's duty to observe the signature process.