Which phrase appears in a Verification Upon Oath or Affirmation (Jurat) Notarial Certificate?

The phrase "Signed and sworn to before me" is a standard component of a Verification Upon Oath or Affirmation (Jurat) Notarial Certificate. This phrase signifies that the signer has made a sworn statement or affirmation regarding the truth of the contents of the document in the presence of the notary. The presence of the notary is essential because it adds a layer of authenticity and legal recognition to the act of swearing or affirming, ensuring that the signer understands the importance of their declaration.

The phrase explicitly captures the key action of the notary witnessing the signer’s oath, which is a crucial aspect of a Jurat. A Jurat is specifically designed for situations where the document requires an oath or affirmation to be valid, thereby giving it its legal weight. This not only emphasizes the accountability of the signer but also serves to deter any potential falsehood regarding the contents of the document.

Other choices do not accurately represent the specific legal context or wording that is traditionally included in a Jurat. For instance, "Acknowledged in front of me" pertains to acknowledgments, not oaths or affirmations, while "Testified under oath" and "Affirmed in my presence" relate more to general attestations rather than the specific format