Which method can you utilize to verify that an electronic document hasn't been altered after notarization?

Verifying that an electronic document hasn't been altered after notarization is critical for maintaining the integrity of the notarial act. The correct approach involves employing a method of detecting changes post-certification. This method typically includes using digital signatures or cryptographic hash functions that create a unique identifier for the document at the time of notarization. Any alteration to the document would result in a change to this identifier, thereby providing a clear indication that the document has been modified since the notarization occurred.

Other methods like paper trail verification, visual examination, or asking the principal for confirmation do not provide reliable assurances of document integrity after notarization. A paper trail largely applies to physical documents and may not account for electronic alterations. Visual examination may not reveal subtle changes, and simply asking the principal for confirmation does not constitute a formal verification process and may not hold up as reliable evidence in legal circumstances. Thus, utilizing a method that detects post-certification changes stands as the most effective means of ensuring the document remains unaltered.