What type of notarial act is performed when you see the wording "signed and sworn (or affirmed) to before me" on a notarial certificate?

The phrase "signed and sworn (or affirmed) to before me" indicates that the notarial act being performed is verification upon oath or affirmation. This type of notarial act involves the individual affirming that the statements made in a document are true to the best of their knowledge, which is a solemn promise made before the notary.

In this context, the notary's role is to administer the oath or affirmation, ensuring that the signer understands the significance of their statements and is attesting to their truthfulness in a legal capacity. This form of verification adds a layer of authenticity to the document, confirming that the signer is acting under penalty of perjury, and that the notary has verified their identity and willingness to make such a declaration.

Other notarial acts, such as witnessing a signature, would focus more on the act of observing someone sign a document rather than affirming the truth of the statement within it. Certification of copies refers to the notary's function of verifying that a copy of a document is accurate and true to the original, and acknowledgment of debts typically involves the notary confirming that an individual has acknowledged their obligation to pay a debt rather than swearing to the truth of a statement. Thus, the wording in the not