What is an affirmation in legal terms?

An affirmation in legal terms refers to a solemn statement made under penalties of perjury. This means that when a person affirms something, they are declaring that the information they are providing is true to the best of their knowledge, and they understand that making a false statement can lead to legal consequences, including potential criminal charges for perjury. This process is often used in various legal contexts, such as in court proceedings or when completing legal documents, as an alternative to taking an oath.

In contrast, other options do not fully encapsulate the seriousness and legal implications of an affirmation. A non-binding statement made without a notary carries no legal weight, and a casual verbal agreement or a personal opinion simply lack the formality and legal accountability inherent in an affirmation.