What is a notarial act?

A notarial act refers specifically to an official action performed by a notary public that is recognized under the law. This includes tasks such as witnessing signatures, administering oaths, and certifying documents. The main purpose of a notarial act is to ensure the integrity and authenticity of documents, thereby providing legal assurance regarding their execution.

The role of the notary public is to serve as an impartial witness in various transactions and legal processes, thus promoting trust and reducing the risk of fraud. As the correct choice points out, this definition encapsulates the essence of what a notarial act is: a formal, authorized effort meant to uphold the legality and validity of documents and agreements.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the concept of a notarial act. A type of contract addresses mutual agreements between two parties without the specific involvement of a notary. A legal proceeding before a court pertains to judicial processes, while a form of insurance protection involves safeguarding against potential loss or damage, none of which directly relate to the functions and authority of a notary public.