What does "signed and sworn (or affirmed) to before me" indicate regarding notarial actions?

The phrase "signed and sworn (or affirmed) to before me" signifies that the individual signing the document has done so in the presence of the notary and has taken an oath or affirmation regarding the truthfulness of the information contained in the document. This process involves the notary confirming the identity of the signer and witnessing the act of signing, while also administering the oath or affirmation, which adds a layer of legal earnestness to the assertions made in the document.

This action is fundamental to notarial duties, as it ensures that the signer is providing truthful information and acknowledges that false statements can result in legal penalties. By taking a verification on oath or affirmation, the reliability of the document is enhanced, thereby serving a critical purpose in legal and official contexts.