What does it mean to execute a document?

To execute a document means to fully make it effective, which is typically accomplished by signing it. Signing a document signifies the individual's intent to agree to the terms and conditions stated within it, thereby formalizing the document's validity. This action often involves additional steps, such as confirming the identity of the signatory and ensuring that they understand what they are signing, especially in the context of legal documents like contracts or agreements.

The concept of execution is crucial in legal terms because merely drafting a document does not make it enforceable; it must be executed appropriately. In most legal contexts, execution not only involves signing but can also mean fulfilling specific requirements set by law, such as having witnesses or notarization, to ensure that the document holds legal weight.