What action does a notary commit if they violate section 5 ILCS 312/3-103?

The correct answer is official misconduct. When a notary public violates section 5 ILCS 312/3-103, they are failing to adhere to the standards and duties expected of them in their role. This section outlines specific prohibitions, and failing to comply with these can be viewed as an abuse of the authority given to the notary. Official misconduct refers to actions that are contrary to the duties of an official position, which reflects the seriousness of breaching the duties associated with being a notary.

Impersonation, negligence, and fraud do not fully capture the broader implications of failing to follow the established legal guidelines for notaries. While those terms can describe different types of wrongful acts, they do not specifically address the obligation and responsibilities that a notary public is required to fulfill under Illinois law. Therefore, the term official misconduct accurately encompasses the nature of the violation in question.